【reduced固定搭配】在英语学习中，"reduced" 是一个常见的形容词，常用于描述数量、程度或状态的减少。它在不同的语境中有多种固定搭配，掌握这些搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。以下是对 "reduced" 常见固定搭配的总结。
一、常见固定搭配总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 示例 |
| a reduced number | 减少的数量 | There was a reduced number of participants. |
| a reduced rate | 降低的利率/价格 | The company offered a reduced rate for new customers. |
| reduced by | 减少（某比例） | Sales were reduced by 20% last month. |
| reduced to | 被减少到（某个数值） | The price was reduced to $50. |
| reduced costs | 降低成本 | The new system helps reduce costs. |
| reduced workload | 减轻工作量 | With more staff, the workload was reduced. |
| reduced risk | 降低风险 | Vaccination can help reduce the risk of disease. |
| reduced emissions | 降低排放 | The factory has taken steps to reduce emissions. |
| reduced efficiency | 效率下降 | The machine's performance is reduced due to wear and tear. |
| reduced interest | 利率降低 | The bank announced a reduced interest rate. |
二、使用注意事项
1. "reduced by" 与 "reduced to" 的区别
- reduced by 表示“减少了多少”，通常用于百分比或具体数值。
例：The price was reduced by 10%.
- reduced to 表示“被减少到什么程度”，强调最终结果。
例：The price was reduced to $90.
2. "reduced" 作为形容词时，通常不单独使用，需搭配名词
错误：He is reduced.
正确：He is in a reduced position.
3. "reduced" 也可作动词的过去分词形式
例：The problem was reduced to a minimum.
三、实际应用建议
在写作或口语中，灵活运用 "reduced" 的固定搭配可以提升表达的准确性。例如：
- 在商务英语中，常用 "reduced costs" 和 "reduced emissions" 来描述企业优化措施。
- 在科技或环保领域，"reduced risk" 和 "reduced emissions" 是高频表达。
- 在日常交流中，"reduced workload" 和 "reduced pressure" 可以用来描述生活中的压力变化。
通过熟悉和掌握这些固定搭配，可以更自然地使用 "reduced" 这个词，避免生硬或不地道的表达方式。希望以上内容能帮助你在英语学习中更加得心应手。
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