【receive的几种形式】在英语学习中，"receive" 是一个常见的动词，表示“接收”或“收到”。虽然它的基本形式是 "receive"，但根据时态、语态和句子结构的不同，它会有多种变化形式。为了帮助学习者更好地理解和使用这个动词，本文将总结 "receive" 的几种常见形式，并以表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、receive的基本形式
- 原形（base form）：receive
- 用于一般现在时的肯定句，如：I receive a letter every week.
- 第三人称单数（third person singular）：receives
- 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数主语，如：She receives a gift from her friend.
- 过去式（past tense）：received
- 用于一般过去时，如：He received a call yesterday.
- 过去分词（past participle）：received
- 用于完成时态和被动语态，如：The package has been received.
- 现在分词（present participle）：receiving
- 用于进行时态或作为动名词，如：They are receiving the information now.
二、receive的被动语态形式
- 一般现在时被动语态：is/are received
- 例如：The message is received by the system.
- 一般过去时被动语态：was/were received
- 例如：The email was received last night.
- 现在完成时被动语态：has/have been received
- 例如：The application has been received.
- 将来时被动语态：will be received
- 例如：The report will be received tomorrow.
三、receive的其他用法形式
- 不定式（infinitive）：to receive
- 例如：I want to receive more details.
- 动名词（gerund）：receiving
- 例如：Receiving feedback is important for improvement.
- 复合动词形式：如 "get received"（非标准用法，通常用 "receive" 即可）
四、总结表格
| 形式 | 英文 | 用法示例 |
| 原形 | receive | I receive an email every day. |
| 第三人称单数 | receives | She receives a salary every month. |
| 过去式 | received | He received a promotion last year. |
| 过去分词 | received | The package was received on time. |
| 现在分词 | receiving | They are receiving instructions now. |
| 被动语态（一般现在时） | is/are received | The document is received by the manager. |
| 被动语态（一般过去时） | was/were received | The request was received yesterday. |
| 被动语态（现在完成时） | has/have been received | The order has been received. |
| 被动语态（将来时） | will be received | The data will be received shortly. |
| 不定式 | to receive | I hope to receive your reply soon. |
| 动名词 | receiving | Receiving help is not always easy. |
通过以上总结可以看出，"receive" 在不同语境中有多种表现形式，掌握这些变化有助于更准确地使用该词。无论是日常交流还是正式写作，了解其不同形式都能提高语言表达的准确性与灵活性。
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