【owingto后面加什么】在英语中,“owing to”是一个常见的短语,用来表示原因或理由。它通常用于正式或书面语中,相当于“because of”或“due to”。然而,很多人对“owing to”后面应该接什么词性存在疑问。以下是对这一问题的详细总结。
一、总结
“Owing to”是一个介词短语,其后通常接名词或动名词(即动词+ing形式),表示原因。它不能直接跟一个完整的句子,也不能跟形容词或副词。因此,在使用时需要注意搭配结构。
| 用法 | 正确示例 | 错误示例 |
| 名词 | Owing to the rain, the match was canceled. | Owing to rainy, the match was canceled. |
| 动名词 | Owing to missing the train, she was late. | Owing to miss the train, she was late. |
| 完整句子 | ❌ 不可直接跟句子 | Owing to that he was tired, he left early.(错误) |
二、具体说明
1. Owing to + 名词
这是最常见和最自然的用法。例如:
- Owing to the heavy traffic, we were late.
- Owing to his illness, he couldn't attend the meeting.
2. Owing to + 动名词(动词+ing)
这种结构常用于描述某个行为导致的结果。例如:
- Owing to missing the bus, she arrived late.
- Owing to not preparing well, he failed the exam.
3. 不可接形容词或副词
“Owing to”后面不能直接跟形容词或副词。例如:
- ❌ Owing to tired, he went home.
- ✅ Owing to being tired, he went home.
4. 不能直接跟从句
“Owing to”不能直接引导一个完整的句子。例如:
- ❌ Owing to that he was late, we waited for him.
- ✅ Owing to his lateness, we waited for him.
三、对比其他表达方式
| 表达方式 | 含义 | 是否可接句子 | 是否更口语化 |
| Owing to | 因为,由于 | ❌ | ✅ |
| Because of | 因为,由于 | ❌ | ✅ |
| Due to | 由于,因为 | ❌ | ✅ |
| Because | 因为 | ✅ | ❌ |
| Since | 因为,自从 | ✅ | ❌ |
四、总结
“Owing to”是一个正式且常用的表达方式,强调原因。它的正确用法是:
- Owing to + 名词
- Owing to + 动名词(动词+ing)
不要将其与“because of”混淆,虽然两者意思相近,但“owing to”更偏向书面语,而“because of”则更口语化。
如果你在写作中使用“owing to”,请确保后面接的是名词或动名词,避免语法错误。
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