【高中英语必备短语词组有哪些】在高中英语学习中，掌握常见的短语和词组对于提高阅读理解、写作表达以及口语交流能力至关重要。这些短语不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常英语使用中的高频词汇。为了帮助学生更好地积累和运用，以下是一些高中英语中必备的短语词组，按类别进行整理，便于记忆与应用。
一、常见动词短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take care of | 照顾 | She takes care of her younger brother. |
| look after | 照看 | The nurse looks after the patients carefully. |
| come up with | 提出（想法） | He came up with a great idea. |
| run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time. |
| get along with | 与……相处 | She gets along well with her classmates. |
二、介词短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| in addition | 此外 | In addition, he is good at math. |
| by accident | 偶然 | I met her by accident. |
| on the other hand | 另一方面 | On the other hand, it’s very expensive. |
| in charge of | 负责 | She is in charge of the project. |
| at first | 最初 | At first, I didn’t like the movie. |
三、固定搭配与常用表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have to | 必须 | I have to finish my homework. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of dogs. |
| be proud of | 以……为傲 | We are proud of our school. |
| make sense | 有道理 | What you said doesn’t make sense. |
| keep up with | 跟上 | It’s hard to keep up with the news. |
四、常见习语与谚语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| break the ice | 打破僵局 | He told a joke to break the ice. |
| cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | This car costs an arm and a leg. |
| hit the sack | 上床睡觉 | I need to hit the sack early tonight. |
| under the weather | 感冒/不舒服 | I’m feeling a bit under the weather. |
| take it easy | 放松点 | Take it easy, you’re doing fine. |
五、常见句型结构
| 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| It is + adj. + to do sth. | 做某事是……的 | It is important to study English. |
| There is no doubt that... | 毫无疑问…… | There is no doubt that he is talented. |
| As long as... | 只要…… | As long as you try your best, you will succeed. |
| Not only... but also... | 不仅……而且…… | Not only is she smart, but also kind. |
| Either... or... | 或者……或者…… | You can either go now or stay later. |
通过系统地学习和积累这些短语词组，高中生可以更自然地表达自己的观点，提升语言运用能力，并在各类英语考试中取得更好的成绩。建议结合实际语境进行练习，增强记忆效果。
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