【Put的用法及例句】“Put”是英语中非常常见的动词,其基本含义是“放置”或“放”。但它的用法远不止于此,尤其是在搭配介词或副词时,可以形成许多固定短语,表达不同的意思。掌握“put”的不同用法,有助于更准确地理解和使用英语。
以下是对“put”常见用法的总结,并附上例句帮助理解:
一、基本用法
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
put + 宾语 | 放置某物于某处 | She put the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上。) |
put + 宾语 + 介词短语 | 表示放置的位置 | He put the keys in his pocket.(他把钥匙放在口袋里。) |
二、常用短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
put down | 放下;写下来;贬低 | She put the phone down and walked away.(她放下电话走了。) He put down his thoughts in a journal.(他在日记中写下了自己的想法。) |
put up | 张贴;提供住宿;举起 | They put up posters around the school.(他们在学校周围贴了海报。) Can you put me up for the night?(你能让我今晚住你家吗?) |
put off | 推迟;使反感 | We had to put off the meeting until next week.(我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。) The noise from the construction site puts me off.(建筑工地的噪音让我很烦。) |
put on | 穿上;增加(体重);上演 | She put on a red dress for the party.(她穿了一条红裙子去参加聚会。) He has put on weight recently.(他最近胖了。) The theater will put on a new play this month.(剧院这个月将上演一部新剧。) |
put out | 扑灭;出版;令人烦恼 | The firemen put out the fire quickly.(消防员迅速扑灭了火。) They put out a new magazine last month.(他们上个月出版了一本新杂志。) The loud music put me out.(吵闹的音乐让我很烦。) |
put back | 放回原处;推迟 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架上。) We had to put back the meeting by two days.(我们不得不把会议推迟两天。) |
put in | 插入;投入;提出 | He put in a new light bulb.(他换了一个新的灯泡。) She put in a lot of effort into the project.(她为这个项目投入了很多努力。) I’ll put in a request for a raise.(我会申请加薪。) |
put aside | 搁置;储存 | I need to put aside some money for the future.(我需要为未来存一些钱。) Let’s put aside our differences and work together.(让我们搁置分歧,一起合作。) |
三、其他用法
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
put forward | 提出(建议、观点等) | He put forward a new idea during the meeting.(他在会议上提出了一个新想法。) |
put through | 接通(电话);使经历困难 | The operator put me through to the manager.(接线员把我转接给了经理。) She had to put through a difficult time.(她经历了一段艰难的时期。) |
put up with | 忍受 | I can’t put up with his behavior any longer.(我再也无法忍受他的行为了。) |
总结
“Put”虽然是一个简单的动词,但在实际使用中变化多样,尤其在与介词或副词搭配时,会产生丰富的意义。掌握这些常用搭配不仅能提高语言运用能力,还能让表达更加地道自然。通过不断积累和练习,你可以更加灵活地使用“put”来表达各种情境下的意思。
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