【mistaken的用法和短语】“Mistaken” 是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“错误的、误解的”。它通常用于描述某人对事物的理解有误或判断不正确。在日常交流中,“mistaken”常与“be mistaken”搭配使用,表达“犯错、误解”的意思。
下面将从“mistaken”的基本用法、常见搭配以及典型例句三个方面进行总结,并以表格形式呈现关键信息,帮助读者更清晰地掌握其用法。
一、基本用法
Mistaken 的基本用法 | 说明 |
作形容词 | 表示“错误的、误解的”,用于修饰名词或跟在系动词后 |
作动词的过去分词 | 用于被动语态,如“be mistaken for” |
与“be”连用 | 构成“be mistaken”,表示“被误导、被误解” |
二、常见搭配与短语
短语/搭配 | 解释 | 例句 |
be mistaken for | 被误认为是…… | She was mistaken for her twin sister. |
be mistaken about | 对……有误解 | He is mistaken about the facts of the case. |
make a mistake | 犯错误 | Don't make a mistake in your answer. |
in mistake | 出于错误 | He did it in mistake, not on purpose. |
mistaken belief | 错误的信念 | His mistaken belief led to his failure. |
mistaken identity | 身份错误 | The police had a mistaken identity. |
三、典型例句
1. I was mistaken about the time of the meeting.(我对会议时间有误解。)
2. He was mistaken for a thief by the security guard.(保安误以为他是小偷。)
3. She made a mistake in the calculation.(她在计算上犯了错误。)
4. It was a mistaken decision to leave so early.(提前离开是一个错误的决定。)
5. They were mistaken in their assumptions.(他们的假设是错误的。)
四、注意事项
- “Mistaken” 是一个形容词,不能单独作谓语动词使用,必须与“be”连用。
- “Mistaken” 与“wrong”意义相近,但“mistaken”更强调“误解”或“被误导”的含义。
- 在口语中,“be mistaken”也常用来表示“我错了”,如:“I'm mistaken, you're right.”
通过以上内容可以看出,“mistaken”在英语中用途广泛,尤其在表达“误解、错误判断”时非常实用。掌握它的常见搭配和用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
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