【joke的用法总结】在英语学习中，"joke" 是一个常见的词，但它的用法并不总是单一的。它既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用，甚至在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握 "joke" 的用法，以下是对该词的全面总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 笑话；玩笑 | He told a joke to make the class laugh. |
| 动词 | 开玩笑；戏弄 | Don't joke with him, he's very sensitive. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见用法：
- a joke：一个笑话
She made a joke about the weather.
- tell a joke：讲一个笑话
He told a joke that everyone found funny.
- make a joke：开个玩笑
She made a joke about her boss's new hairstyle.
- play a joke on someone：捉弄某人
They played a joke on their teacher by hiding his pen.
- not a joke：不是开玩笑的
This is not a joke — we have to finish the project today.
2. 作为动词时的常见用法：
- joke around：开玩笑地说话或做事
They were joking around during lunch.
- joke with someone：和某人开玩笑
I like to joke with my friends, but I know when to stop.
- joke about something：拿某事开玩笑
He joked about the long line at the coffee shop.
- not joke：不要开玩笑（用于命令语气）
Don’t joke about this — it’s serious.
三、特殊用法与注意事项
| 用法 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 作动词时，常用于口语中 | "Joke" 作为动词使用时更偏向于非正式场合 | You shouldn’t joke about people’s feelings. |
| 可以表示“开玩笑地” | 常见于描述行为方式 | He joked that he was going to quit his job. |
| 有时可替换为 "tease" 或 "mock" | 在某些情况下，"joke" 可以与这些词互换 | She teased him about his mistake. |
四、总结表格
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 注意事项 |
| 名词 | a joke | He told a joke. | 表示具体的一个笑话 |
| 名词 | tell a joke | She told a joke. | 常用于讲述笑话 |
| 名词 | play a joke on someone | They played a joke on me. | 暗示有恶作剧成分 |
| 动词 | joke around | We joked around all day. | 强调轻松随意的态度 |
| 动词 | joke with someone | He joked with his friend. | 表示互动中的玩笑 |
| 动词 | joke about something | She joked about the weather. | 通常不带负面情绪 |
| 特殊 | not a joke | This is not a joke. | 强调严肃性 |
通过以上内容可以看出，"joke" 虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中却非常灵活。了解其不同用法和搭配，有助于我们在日常交流中更自然、准确地表达自己的意思。希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地掌握 "joke" 的用法！
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