【万圣节来历中英文介绍】万圣节，又称“万圣夜”或“鬼节”，是西方国家一个历史悠久的节日，每年的10月31日庆祝。这个节日有着深厚的文化背景和丰富的传统习俗，如今在世界各地也逐渐受到人们的关注和喜爱。
The Origin of Halloween: A Bilingual Introduction
Halloween, also known as "All Hallows' Eve" or "the Day of the Dead," is a traditional festival celebrated on October 31st every year in many Western countries. This holiday has a long history and rich cultural significance, and it has gradually gained popularity around the world.
万圣节的起源可以追溯到古代凯尔特人的萨温节（Samhain）。凯尔特人认为，这一天是夏季结束、冬季开始的日子，也是阴阳两界交汇的时刻。他们相信，在这一天，死去的祖先会回到人间，与生者共度时光。为了驱赶恶灵，人们会点燃篝火、穿上各种面具和服装，以吓退不好的东西。
The origin of Halloween can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. The Celts believed that this day marked the end of summer and the beginning of winter, as well as a time when the boundary between the living and the dead was thin. They believed that on this night, the spirits of the deceased would return to the world of the living. To ward off evil spirits, people would light bonfires, wear masks and costumes, and perform various rituals to scare away the bad ones.
随着时间的推移，基督教传入欧洲，教会将萨温节与基督教的“万灵节”（All Saints’ Day）结合在一起，形成了现在的万圣节。到了中世纪，人们开始在万圣节当晚进行“不给糖就捣蛋”（trick-or-treat）的活动，孩子们穿着打扮，挨家挨户地要糖果，否则就会被“恶作剧”。
Over time, as Christianity spread across Europe, the festival of Samhain was combined with the Christian holiday of All Saints’ Day, giving rise to what we now know as Halloween. During the Middle Ages, people began to engage in the tradition of “trick-or-treating,” where children would dress up and go door-to-door asking for candy. If they were not given treats, they might play tricks on the homeowners.
如今，万圣节不仅是孩子们的节日，也成为成年人表达创意和娱乐的机会。人们会装饰房屋、举办派对，甚至参加化妆舞会。在一些地方，万圣节还被赋予了更多的文化意义，成为一种跨文化的庆祝方式。
Today, Halloween is not only a holiday for children but also an opportunity for adults to express their creativity and have fun. People decorate their homes, throw parties, and even attend costume balls. In some places, Halloween has taken on more cultural significance and has become a way to celebrate across different cultures.
无论是通过传统的装扮、糖果还是现代的派对形式，万圣节都以其独特的魅力吸引着越来越多的人参与其中。它不仅是一个节日，更是一种文化的传承与交流。
Whether through traditional costumes, candy, or modern partying, Halloween continues to attract more and more people with its unique charm. It is not just a holiday, but also a means of cultural heritage and exchange.
