在英语写作中，尤其是中考英语作文中，对外貌的描述是常见的话题之一。无论是写人、写同学还是写家人，掌握一些常用的描写外貌的词汇和表达方式，都能让文章更加生动、具体，也更容易获得高分。
以下是一些适用于中考英语作文中描写人物外貌的常用单词和短语，帮助学生在写作时更准确地表达自己的想法。
一、基本外貌特征词汇
| 中文 | 英文 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 高 | tall | He is very tall. |
| 矮 | short | She is a little short. |
| 胖 | fat | He is a bit fat. |
| 瘦 | thin | She is very thin. |
| 黑头发 | black hair | She has long black hair. |
| 金发 | blonde hair | He has blonde hair. |
| 棕色头发 | brown hair | She has brown hair. |
| 红头发 | red hair | He has red hair. |
| 大眼睛 | big eyes | She has big eyes. |
| 小眼睛 | small eyes | He has small eyes. |
| 高鼻梁 | high nose | He has a high nose. |
| 扁鼻子 | flat nose | She has a flat nose. |
| 嘴巴 | mouth | He has a big mouth. |
| 嘴唇 | lips | She has full lips. |
| 鼻子 | nose | He has a straight nose. |
| 耳朵 | ears | She has big ears. |
二、面部表情与气质相关词汇
| 中文 | 英文 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 笑容 | smile | She always smiles. |
| 严肃 | serious | He looks very serious. |
| 可爱 | cute | She is very cute. |
| 美丽 | beautiful | She is very beautiful. |
| 年轻 | young | He looks very young. |
| 老 | old | She looks old. |
| 和蔼可亲 | kind | He is a kind person. |
| 自信 | confident | She looks confident. |
| 傻笑 | laugh | He often laughs. |
| 眉头紧锁 | frown | He frowned when he heard the news. |
三、身体特征与穿着打扮
| 中文 | 英文 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
| 长发 | long hair | She has long hair. |
| 短发 | short hair | He has short hair. |
| 卷发 | curly hair | She has curly hair. |
| 直发 | straight hair | He has straight hair. |
| 有胡须 | bearded | He has a beard. |
| 光头 | bald | He is bald. |
| 穿西装 | wear a suit | He wears a suit. |
| 穿牛仔裤 | wear jeans | She wears jeans. |
| 穿裙子 | wear a skirt | She likes to wear skirts. |
| 戴眼镜 | wear glasses | He wears glasses. |
四、综合表达句型（适合中考作文）
- He is a tall and strong boy.
- She has long black hair and big bright eyes.
- He is very handsome with a friendly smile.
- Her face is round and she always looks happy.
- He is of medium height and has a small nose.
- She is very pretty with a gentle look.
五、写作小贴士
1. 使用形容词：如“tall, short, beautiful, kind”等，能让描述更具体。
2. 注意搭配：比如“has long hair”，“wears glasses”等固定搭配。
3. 适当变化：避免重复使用相同的词汇，可以使用同义词或不同句式来丰富表达。
4. 结合整体形象：不要只写外表，还可以加入一些性格或行为的描写，使人物更立体。
通过积累这些描写外貌的词汇和句型，同学们在中考英语作文中就能更自信地写出内容丰富的描写段落，提高作文的整体质量。希望这份词汇表能对大家有所帮助，祝大家考试顺利！
