在考研英语写作中，掌握一些实用的模板不仅能帮助考生快速组织语言，还能有效提升文章的逻辑性和表达能力。尤其对于时间紧张、内容要求较高的考研英语二（小作文）和英语一（大作文），合理运用模板可以大大增强写作的稳定性与得分潜力。
以下是一些适用于考研英语作文的通用模板，涵盖议论文、说明文、图表描述、书信等常见题型，适合不同分数段的考生灵活使用。
一、议论文常用模板
1. 引入观点型
In recent years, the issue of [主题] has attracted widespread attention. With the development of society, more and more people are beginning to realize that [主题的重要性]. Therefore, it is essential for us to pay attention to this problem.
2. 论点展开型
There are several reasons why [主题] is important. First of all, [论点1]. Moreover, [论点2]. Finally, [论点3]. All in all, [总结观点].
3. 对比论证型
On the one hand, some people believe that [观点A]. On the other hand, others argue that [观点B]. In my opinion, [个人观点].
4. 解决问题型
To solve this problem, we should take the following measures. Firstly, [措施1]. Secondly, [措施2]. Only in this way can we [预期结果].
二、说明文/图表描述模板
1. 图表描述开头句
The chart shows the changes in [主题] from [年份] to [年份]. As is shown in the graph, [总体趋势].
2. 数据描述句
It can be seen that [具体数据], which accounts for [百分比]. Compared with [对比对象], [变化情况].
3. 分析原因句
There are a number of factors contributing to this phenomenon. First and foremost, [原因1]. Additionally, [原因2]. Last but not least, [原因3].
4. 总结展望句
In conclusion, [总结现象]. It is high time that we took effective steps to [建议或对策].
三、书信类模板（如建议信、投诉信、感谢信等）
1. 开头问候语
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for [具体内容]. I would also like to share some thoughts on [相关话题].
2. 正文部分
As you know, [背景介绍]. I think it is important to [提出建议/看法]. For example, [举例说明]. This will not only help [好处1], but also [好处2].
3. 结尾礼貌用语
I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.
四、应用文模板（通知、启事、倡议书等）
1. 通知类开头
We are pleased to announce that [活动名称] will be held on [日期]. The purpose of this event is to [目的].
2. 内容说明
All students are required to [具体要求]. Please bring [所需物品] and arrive on time.
3. 结尾提醒
For more information, please contact [联系人]. We look forward to your participation.
五、注意事项与建议
虽然模板是写作的重要工具，但切忌生搬硬套。建议考生在使用模板时注意以下几点：
- 灵活替换关键词：根据题目内容调整词汇和句式，避免重复。
- 结合实际确保模板与文章主题紧密相关，不偏离题意。
- 适当扩展在模板基础上加入个人见解或例子，使文章更具说服力。
- 多练习、多积累：通过大量写作训练，提高语言运用能力。
总之，考研英语作文并非无章可循，掌握合适的模板并加以灵活运用，是提高写作成绩的有效途径。希望以上内容能为备考的你提供实用的帮助，祝你在考试中取得理想成绩！
